Car Body Parts: Fender

The fender is a body panel that covers the wheel well of a car. It helps to protect the wheel and tire from dirt, stones, and other road debris. Fenders also help to improve the car’s aerodynamics, by directing air around the wheel well and reducing drag.

Types of Fenders

There are two main types of fenders: bolted-on and welded-on. Bolted-on fenders are attached to the car’s body with bolts, while welded-on fenders are welded to the body. Welded-on fenders are more common on older cars, while bolted-on fenders are more common on newer cars.

Materials Used in Fenders

Fenders are typically made of steel, aluminum, or plastic. Steel fenders are the most durable, but they are also the heaviest. Aluminum fenders are lighter than steel fenders, but they are also more expensive. Plastic fenders are the lightest and most affordable, but they are not as durable as steel or aluminum fenders.

Functions of Fenders

In addition to protecting the wheel and tire, fenders also serve a number of other functions, including:

* Improving the car’s aerodynamics
* Reducing road noise
* Adding style to the car

Fender Repair and Replacement

Fenders can be damaged in a variety of ways, including:

* Collisions
* Road debris
* Rust
* Dents

Minor fender damage can often be repaired, while more severe damage may require the fender to be replaced. The cost of fender repair or replacement will vary depending on the extent of the damage, the type of fender, and the labor costs in your area.