Automatic Transmission Cars Hit Roads
A Brief History of Automatic Transmissions
Automatic transmissions have been around for over a century, but they didn’t become widely popular until the 1950s. The first automatic transmission was invented in 1904 by a Canadian engineer named Alfred Horner Munroe. However, it was not until General Motors introduced the Hydra-Matic transmission in 1939 that automatic transmissions began to gain traction. The Hydra-Matic was a four-speed transmission that was initially offered on the Oldsmobile as an option. It quickly became popular, and by the end of the 1950s, most cars were equipped with automatic transmissions.
How Do Automatic Transmissions Work?
Automatic transmissions use a combination of gears and clutches to select the appropriate gear ratio for the current driving conditions. The transmission is controlled by a computer that monitors the engine speed, vehicle speed, and throttle position. The computer then selects the gear that will provide the best performance and fuel economy.
Automatic transmissions are typically more convenient to drive than manual transmissions, as the driver does not need to shift gears manually. However, automatic transmissions can be more expensive to purchase and maintain than manual transmissions. They are also less efficient than manual transmissions, as they lose some power through the gears and clutches.
Pros and Cons of Automatic Transmissions
Pros:
- Convenience: Automatic transmissions are easier to drive than manual transmissions, as the driver does not need to shift gears manually.
- Fuel economy: Automatic transmissions can improve fuel economy by selecting the most efficient gear for the current driving conditions.
- Performance: Automatic transmissions can provide better performance than manual transmissions, as they shift gears more quickly and smoothly.
Cons:
- Cost: Automatic transmissions are more expensive to purchase and maintain than manual transmissions.
- Efficiency: Automatic transmissions are less efficient than manual transmissions, as they lose some power through the gears and clutches.
Choosing an Automatic Transmission Car
If you are considering purchasing an automatic transmission car, there are a few things you should keep in mind. First, you should decide what type of driving you will be doing. If you will be doing mostly city driving, an automatic transmission will be more convenient than a manual transmission. However, if you will be doing mostly highway driving, a manual transmission may be more efficient.
You should also consider the cost of the automatic transmission. Automatic transmissions are more expensive to purchase and maintain than manual transmissions. However, the convenience of an automatic transmission may be worth the extra cost for many drivers.
Finally, you should test drive several cars with automatic transmissions before making a decision. This will help you to get a feel for how different automatic transmissions perform and to decide which one is right for you.