How to Take Care of an Automatic Transmission
Introduction
An automatic transmission is a complex piece of machinery that can be easily damaged if not properly cared for. By following these simple tips, you can help extend the life of your transmission and avoid costly repairs.
1. Check the Fluid Level Regularly
The transmission fluid is essential for keeping the transmission running smoothly. It lubricates the gears, prevents overheating, and removes metal shavings. Checking the fluid level is a simple task that should be done every few months.
To check the fluid level, follow these steps:
1. Park the car on a level surface.
2. Open the hood and locate the transmission dipstick.
3. Pull the dipstick out and wipe it clean with a rag.
4. Reinsert the dipstick all the way into the transmission.
5. Pull the dipstick out again and check the fluid level. The fluid level should be between the “Full” and “Add” marks on the dipstick.
If the fluid level is low, add enough fluid to bring it up to the proper level. Be sure to use the type of fluid recommended in your owner’s manual.
2. Change the Fluid Regularly
The transmission fluid should be changed every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, or more often if you drive in stop-and-go traffic or tow heavy loads. Changing the fluid is a more involved process than checking the fluid level, so it’s best to have it done by a qualified mechanic.
3. Avoid Hard Shifts
Hard shifts can put a lot of stress on the transmission. To avoid hard shifts, accelerate and decelerate smoothly. Avoid sudden stops and starts, and don’t shift into gear until the car is completely stopped.
4. Don’t Tow Heavy Loads
Towing heavy loads can put a lot of stress on the transmission. If you need to tow a heavy load, be sure to use a tow vehicle that is equipped with a tow rating that is sufficient for the weight of the load.
5. Get Regular Transmission Service
Regular transmission service is essential for maintaining the health of the transmission. Transmission service includes checking the fluid level, changing the fluid, and inspecting the transmission for any signs of wear or damage. Transmission service should be performed every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, or more often if you drive in stop-and-go traffic or tow heavy loads.
6. Avoid Off-Road Driving
Off-road driving can put a lot of stress on the transmission. If you plan to do any off-road driving, be sure to use a vehicle that is equipped with a transmission that is designed for off-road use.
7. Drive in the Correct Gear
Driving in the correct gear helps to reduce stress on the transmission. When driving up a hill, shift into a lower gear to provide more power. When driving down a hill, shift into a higher gear to reduce engine braking.
By following these simple tips, you can help extend the life of your automatic transmission and avoid costly repairs.
