Towing a Rear Wheel Drive Car with an Automatic Transmission: A Comprehensive Guide
Towing a rear wheel drive car with an automatic transmission requires specific considerations and techniques to ensure safe and damage-free operation. This guide will provide a detailed overview of the process, including preparation, equipment, and towing procedures.
Preparation
1. Check Vehicle Compatibility:
Before attempting to tow, verify that your car is towable with an automatic transmission. Refer to the vehicle’s owner’s manual or contact the manufacturer for towing instructions.
2. Secure Loose Items:
Remove or secure any loose items from the interior and trunk of the vehicle to prevent movement during towing.
3. Inspect Tires and Brakes:
Ensure that the tires are properly inflated and the brakes are in good working condition.
4. Disconnect Battery (Optional):
Some vehicles recommend disconnecting the battery before towing to prevent electrical damage. Refer to the owner’s manual for specific instructions.
Equipment
1. Tow Truck or Dolly:
Use a tow truck or auto dolly designed for towing vehicles with automatic transmissions.
2. Towing Straps or Chains:
Choose towing straps or chains with a sufficient weight rating for the vehicle being towed.
3. Tow Bar (optional):
A tow bar may be required for certain vehicle configurations and towing distances.
Towing Procedures
1. Place Car in Park:
Shift the transmission into park. Engage the parking brake to prevent the car from rolling.
2. Hook Up Towing Straps or Chains:
Secure the towing straps or chains to the designated tow points on the front and rear of the vehicle.
3. Attach Tow Bar (if applicable):
If using a tow bar, attach it to the towing vehicle and the disabled car according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
4. Start Towing Vehicle:
Start the engine of the towing vehicle and proceed at a slow, steady speed.
5. Release Parking Brake:
Once the vehicle has gained momentum, release the parking brake to allow the wheels to turn.
6. Gentle Acceleration:
Avoid sudden acceleration or braking. Accelerate gradually to reduce strain on the automatic transmission.
7. Monitor Transmission Temperature:
If the transmission temperature gauge rises excessively, pull over to a safe location and allow the transmission to cool down.
8. Stay Below Tow Speed Limit:
Observe the maximum tow speed specified in the owner’s manual. Exceeding the tow speed limit can damage the transmission.
9. Tow for Short Distances:
Tow the vehicle for the shortest possible distance to minimize potential damage to the automatic transmission.
Additional Considerations
1. Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Flush and replace the automatic transmission fluid after towing to remove any contaminants or metal shavings.
2. Transmission Cooler:
Install an auxiliary transmission cooler if planning to tow frequently or for extended distances.
3. Professional Towing:
If the vehicle is not towable with an automatic transmission, or if the tow distance is significant, consider hiring a professional towing service.
4. Tow Dolly:
Using a tow dolly supports the rear wheels off the ground, minimizing stress on the automatic transmission.
5. Gear Selection:
For vehicles with manual gearboxes, shift into neutral while towing. Avoid towing in any gear for automatic transmissions.
6. Avoid Flat Towing:
Flat towing, where the vehicle’s rear wheels are in contact with the ground, is not recommended for extended distances as it can cause damage to the automatic transmission.
Troubleshooting
Overheating Transmission:
* Pull over to a safe location and allow the transmission to cool down.
* Check the transmission fluid level and add or replace as necessary.
* Contact a mechanic to diagnose the cause of overheating.
Transmission Slipping:
* This can indicate a serious problem with the transmission.
* Stop towing immediately and contact a mechanic for repairs.
Brakes Not Working:
* Do not attempt to tow if the brakes are not functioning properly.
* Have the brakes repaired before proceeding with towing.
Loss of Steering:
* This is a safety hazard.
* Stop towing immediately and contact a tow truck for assistance.
Conclusion
Towing a rear wheel drive car with an automatic transmission requires careful preparation and adherence to specific procedures. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide, you can minimize the risk of damage to your vehicle and ensure a safe towing experience. If you have any concerns or encounter any issues during towing, do not hesitate to seek professional assistance from a mechanic or towing company.
